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The Revolt of
the Earls, 1075 |
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William learned about the dangerous plan from
Earl Waltheof. He was also involved, and may have told William to try and
save himself. However, the rebellion
didn't work as the Earls got their timing wrong.
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William took his forces to
Norwich, and besieged Earl
Ralph's castle. Ralph escaped to Denmark to ask for support
from Sweyn Estrithsson.
His wife Emma defended the castle for three months!
However, the Normans forced her to surrender
before any Danish support could arrive. Ralph went to his Breton
lordship to continue the fight.
Earl Roger started his rebellion
in the west, but he was stopped by powerful locals loyal
to William.
A huge Danish fleet
arrived (some 200 ships) but it was too late. They sacked
York Minster and went away. |
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William was clearly furious, and
punished
the Earls severely. Roger
and Ralf lost all their land, and (some say brutally)
Earl Waltheof was beheaded for treason. |
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"In
its involvement of Norman,
Breton, English and Danish elements
the rebellion was potentially disastrous
for William's regime."
Goulding, Conquest & Colinisation, p.46 |
This was the last serious act of resistance
that William faced.
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